![]() Because of these valuable traits the Arabian horse is the supreme equine to compete in the popular international sport of endurance racing. Their well-sprung ribs, large, flexible nostrils and unique attachment of the neck to the head all allow for tremendous lung capacity. This makes them capable of using oxygen more efficiently, and sustaining speed over great distances. The Arabian possesses an abundance of slow-twitch muscle fibers in contrast to the fast-twitch fibers found in other breeds. This extraordinary stamina is perhaps the most important physical characteristic of the breed. There are many examples of Arabian horses carrying heavy riders over great distances with little food or water. While they may appear delicate in appearance, they are actually quite strong, with dense bones and short backs. Arabian horses have strong hooves that helped them withstand the sand and rocks of the desert. Other desert adaptations include thin skin and tails held high when in motion, both traits that help cool the body. Even today, Arabian horses are quite healthy and require less feed than horses of a similar size. Since pasture was scarce, Arabian horses had to be exceptionally hardy, learning to survive on such non-typical feeds as dates and camel’s milk. Over time these horses adapted to their desert environment, resulting in qualities that make them unique among all equine breeds. This made them ideal for the type of surprise raids that were the hallmark of Bedouin warfare. While camels provided meat, milk, leather, and transport for the desert peoples, horses were much faster and more maneuverable. The original purpose of the Arabian was as a desert warhorse. Its distinctive silhouette is first seen in the art of ancient Egypt more than 3,500 years ago, but it was the nomadic peoples of the Arabian desert, known as the Bedouin, who created and refined the pure breed that exists today. The exact origins of the Arabian horse are still a mystery. From the days of gallant desert warriors to the age of information, the superior qualities of the Arabian have ensured that it has been carefully preserved as the world’s oldest equine breed. ![]() It is a tale that embraces grand historical figures, from prophets to pashas, to kings, queens, and presidents, reaching across diverse civilizations on five continents. The story of the Arabian horse is thousands of years old, filled with poetry, art, and romantic legends.
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